Estimation / Costing
As a foundational pillar in project management, digital Estimation & Costing using Excel initiated a profound transformation in the construction and engineering worlds with the rise of spreadsheet software. It single-handedly democratized detailed cost analysis by migrating the process from time-consuming manual ledgers and calculators to powerful, formula-driven spreadsheets on personal computers. This pivotal shift dismantled previous barriers of calculation error and inefficiency, placing dynamic budgeting and analysis tools into the hands of countless project managers and estimators globally.